Country guide: Bahrain
Cleanroom contractor in Bahrain: rules for buyers
In Bahrain the National Health Regulatory Authority (NHRA) approves the owner's pharmaceutical manufacturing site in three steps, starting before construction. It does not approve the contractor. Bahrain is not on the PIC/S list of participating authorities.
By ZY Cleanroom · Updated · Sources at the end of the page
Which rules apply to your facility
NHRA's procedure for local manufacturing sites has three steps. In step one the owner applies through Sijilat.bh with a site layout or design, and NHRA inspects the site for construction approval. A pre-approval letter signed by the NHRA CEO is then issued to start construction. In step two, after construction, NHRA inspects the site, then inspects again once machinery is installed, and grants a manufacturing licence valid for 3 years. In step three, NHRA inspects after the qualification or validation batch and stability batches, and grants a GMP certificate valid for 3 years (NHRA, steps for local manufacturing sites licensing).
For hospitals and clinics, Legislative Decree No. 21 of 2015 says no one may establish or operate a private health facility without prior NHRA authorisation (article 6). Premises must meet construction, health, technical, security and safety requirements set by a Board resolution, and building works or changes to the internal arrangement need NHRA approval (article 12; decree issued 16 August 2015, Official Gazette issue 3223).
| Facility | Authority and rule |
|---|---|
| Medicine factory, step 1 | NHRA site design inspection and pre-approval letter |
| Medicine factory, steps 2 and 3 | Manufacturing licence, then GMP certificate, 3 years each |
| Private hospital or clinic | NHRA prior authorisation, Decree 21 of 2015 |
Who builds cleanrooms here
Gulf Biotech was licensed by NHRA in April 2022 for the initial batches of injectable medicines, described as Bahrain's first injectable manufacturer, with a final inspection still needed for its GMP certificate (Bahrain Business Gate, 17 April 2022). Owners of new medicine sites and private health facilities are the regulated buyers.
What a foreign supplier must arrange
Bahrain applies a common external tariff of 5 percent to nearly all imported goods, with listed exceptions (US Commercial Service, Bahrain Country Commercial Guide, published 1 December 2025). Check the tariff line for each product with the owner's customs broker. This page found no official Bahraini source on product approvals or contractor registration, so ask the owner which approvals apply.
What to send for a first scope
Send the room list with the ISO 14644-1 class and occupancy state for each room. Add floor plans and ceiling heights. State whether the site is a medicine factory or a health facility, which of the three NHRA steps the owner is at, and whether the site layout has been submitted.
Send your room list to ZY Cleanroom, a cleanroom design-and-build contractor with its own panel factory in Tianjin, China, to have a first scope prepared. CE-marked and FM-approved panels can be supplied for projects that require them, and other certification can be arranged per project.
Who does the site work
Site work is delivered with a licensed local contractor: yours, or one named in the contract. ZY supplies the design, panels, doors and numbered drawings.
Questions
Common questions
Does NHRA approve cleanroom contractors?
No. NHRA approves the owner's site at each step. The owner chooses and manages the contractor.
When can construction start for a medicine factory?
After NHRA's site inspection and a pre-approval letter signed by its CEO (NHRA, steps for local manufacturing sites).
How long are the manufacturing licence and GMP certificate valid?
Three years each, according to NHRA's three-step procedure.
What import duty does Bahrain apply?
A common external tariff of 5 percent on nearly all imported goods, with exceptions (US Commercial Service, 1 December 2025).
Related guides
- Building a cleanroom inside an existing building
- How long does it take to build a cleanroom?
- How to Import a Cleanroom from China
- How to choose a cleanroom contractor: questions and evidence
- Turnkey cleanroom contractor
- Room list builder
Sources
- NHRA, Steps for local manufacturing sites licensing, 3 steps (PDF modified 18 December 2025)
- NHRA, Legislative Decree No. 21 of 2015 on Private Health Facilities, Official Gazette issue 3223
- Bahrain Business Gate, NHRA licenses Gulf Biotech (17 April 2022)
- US Commercial Service, Bahrain Country Commercial Guide, trade barriers (published 1 December 2025)
- PIC/S, list of participating authorities (checked 1 November 2026)
Project enquiry
Send what you have
A room list, a floor plan or only the floor area is enough to start. After you submit, send drawings by email or WhatsApp.
We reply by email within one working day. We can sign an NDA before you send drawings.
WhatsApp +44 7962 561184 is our UK number for export enquiries. The factory is in Tianjin, China.
Email: [email protected]
WhatsApp: +44 7962 561184